Peter Gusenberg a.k.a. "Goosey" (September 22, 1889 Chicago, Illinois- February 14, 1929 Lincoln Park, Chicago), and his brother Frank were German-American contract killers and members of Chicago's North Side Gang, the main rival to the Chicago Outfit. Peter Gusenberg participated in an infamous attack on Al Capone during a vicious gang war.
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Peter Gusenberg Jr. was born at the Alexian Brothers Medical Centre in Chicago, Illinois to Peter Sr. and his wife. He was the firstborn of three sons and the namesake of his father Peter Gusenberg (Gusenberger) Sr. who was a first generation Roman Catholic emigrant from Gusenburg, a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany and his wife. His parents moved into a home at 434 Roscoe Street in Lakeview, Chicago where Peter lived with his brothers Frank (October 11, 1892 Chicago, Illinois) along with their youngest brother Henry who later moved to 5507 Berniece Avenue, Portage Park, Chicago. In 1901, when Peter Jr. was twelve years old, he returned home from school and found his mother on the floor, dead. Following the discovery of his mother's body, he pried the wedding ring his father Peter Sr. had bought for her back in Germany and went to a local merchant to pawn it for money which he kept. After graduating from petty crime into more serious offenses, the Gusenberg brothers teamed up with Dion O'Banion, Earl "Hymie" Weiss, George "Bugs" Moran and other members of the North Side Gang. Peter Jr. and his brother would both learn to speak German and English, through what little schooling they acquired. He later married a German-Irish woman Myrtle Coppleman Gorman and did not let her know about his criminal activities, keeping her under the ruse that he worked as a travelling salesman. He was first incarcerated in 1902 and sent to the Joliet Correctional Center for burglary in 1906. He was released on a probationary period but violated the terms and conditions of his probation and was sent back to Joliet in 1910 where he was finally released in 1912. He 1923 he was convicted for his participation in helping rob a mail freight car while stopped at Dearborn Station. He also helped carry out the contracts on Jack McGurn, Antonio Lombardo and Pasquale Lolorado with his younger brother Frank Gusenberg and fellow cell mate at Joliet and gang member Albert Kachellek, a German-American mob associate whose parents were from Niedersachsen, Germany who would also later be murdered in the St. Valentine's Day Massacre. His gang would dominate bootlegging and other criminal activities in the northern part of Chicago throughout the 1920s.
In the early 1920s, Peter Gusenberg was sent away to the United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth on a mail robbery conviction. While he was in prison, the North Side Gang became embroiled in a vicious gang war with the rival Chicago Outfit, headed first by Johnny Torrio and then Al Capone. During this warfare, Outfit gunmen had murdered North Side leader O'Banion in his florist shop. When Peter Gusenberg was released from prison in 1926, he rejoined the North Side Gang, now led by Hymie Weiss, in its war against the Outfit.
On September 20, 1926, Peter Gusenberg participated in the infamous drive-by shooting on the Hawthorne Hotel, Capone's Cicero, Illinois headquarters. The North Siders riddled the hotel with thousands of bullets. According to many accounts, the second to last car stopped in front of the hotel restaurant where Capone was cowering and Peter Gusenberg emerged, clad in a khaki Army shirt and brown overalls, and carrying a Thompson submachine gun. Kneeling in front of the doorway, Gusenberg emptied the entire 100-round capacity drum into the restaurant, and then casually strolled back to his car, which then sped off to safety. The attack left Capone terrified and he offered a truce between the two gangs. Peace talks faltered on the consessions that the North Siders demanded.
As the gang war continued, the North Side Gang started to weaken. Three weeks after the Hawthorne Hotel attack, Hymie Weiss was murdered by a Capone hit squad. Moran now took over the gang. The North Siders especially wanted to kill Jack "Machine Gun" McGurn, as he was rumored to have killed Weiss. On at least two occasions, the Gusenberg brothers tried to kill McGurn. Despite wounding him several times, McGurn survived these attempts on his life.
By late 1928, Moran struck an alliance with Capone rival Joe Aiello. Aiello and the Gusenberg brothers first killed Antonio Lombardo and then Pasqualino "Patsy" Lolordo, two successive presidents of the Unione Siciliane and both Capone allies. It was these murders that motivated Capone to eliminate Moran and the North Side Gang in the St. Valentine's Day Massacre.
On February 14, 1929, the upper echelon of the North Side gang, including Peter Gusenberg, gathered in their main booze garage, the S.M.C. Cartage Company at 2122 N. Clark Street in Chicago. Also there were Frank Gusenberg, Albert Weinshank, Adam Heyer, James Clark, John May, and Dr. Reinhardt Schwimmer (a friend of a gang member). The usual story is that the North Siders were waiting for a shipment of hijacked whiskey from Detroit (a ploy devised by Capone). However, this story has been disputed.
Two men in police uniforms entered the garage and lined Peter Gusenberg and the other North Siders up against the north wall. At this point, two men in civilian clothing came in with submachine guns. The four gunmen then opened fire with submachine guns and shotguns, killing all seven men, in what would become known as the St. Valentine's Day Massacre. Peter Gusenberg died instantly.
Peter's brother Frank was the only initial survivor of the massacre. He refused repeated attempts to inform the police who shot him before he died.
Although the killers wiped out most of the North Side Gang, they missed their prime target, Moran. Moran spotted the gunmen before entering the garage and turned around and walked back to the Parkway.
Peter Gusenberg would be portrayed in two movies about the Prohibition era;